Basenji

The Basenji is known for being affectionate, energetic, alert, curious, playful, intelligent.
Lifespan: 10 - 12 years
ποΈ Breed History
The Basenji is a captivating breed with a rich history that traces back to Central Africa, particularly in the Republic of the Congo and its neighboring tropical countries. These agile hunting dogs were bred for their remarkable skills in tracking game, and their unique characteristics have made them stand out among dog breeds. While the FΓ©dΓ©ration Cynologique Internationale recognizes the Basenji as part of the Spitz and primitive types, the American Kennel Club classifies them as hounds. One of the most charming aspects of the Basenji is their distinctive vocalization; rather than barking like most dogs, they produce a delightful yodel-like sound, earning them the affectionate nickname of the "barkless dog." This unusual trait can be attributed to their uniquely shaped larynx, making them a conversation starter in any pet-loving circle! Beyond their vocal quirks, Basenjis are remarkably athletic and can reach speeds of 30 to 35 miles per hour, showcasing their agility and energy. They share intriguing similarities with pariah dog types found in the Indian subcontinent, and like the Australian dingo and New Guinea singing dog, Basenjis come into heat only once a year, a lesser-known trait among many dog breeds. Interestingly, they are also known for their lack of a distinctive "dog smell," making them a pleasant companion in any home. In Swahili, they are referred to as "mbwa shenzi," which translates to "savage dog," reflecting their spirited nature. Another local name, "m'bwa m'kube," means "wild dog" or "dog that jumps up and down," aptly describing their playful tendency to leap high to spot their quarry. With a history steeped in adventure and a personality thatβs both spirited and affectionate, the Basenji truly is a breed like no other!
Temperament
Grooming Needs
Grooming difficulty: moderate. 2-3 times per week
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs: 30-60 minutes daily.
π₯ Health Information
Common Health Issues:
- Fanconi Syndrome
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Hip Dysplasia
Basenjis are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain genetic conditions such as Fanconi Syndrome, a kidney disorder that affects the reabsorption of electrolytes. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is another concern, leading to gradual vision loss. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help in early detection and management of these conditions.
Average Annual Vet Costs: $500 - $1500
Recommended Health Screenings:
- DNA test for Fanconi Syndrome
- Eye examination for PRA
π Training & Behavior
Trainability
4/5 β
Intelligence
4/5 π§
Barking
3/5 π
Training Tips:
Basenjis are intelligent and curious, which can make training both rewarding and challenging. Consistency and positive reinforcement are key. They respond well to training that incorporates games and activities that stimulate their minds.
Behavioral Challenges:
Stubbornness,Escape tendencies
π° Cost of Ownership
π¨βπ©βπ§βπ¦ Compatibility
Young Children
4/5 πΆ
Other Dogs
3/5 π
Cats
3/5 π
First-Time Owners
3/5 π
π Detailed Care
Home Grooming:
2-3 times per week
Professional Grooming:
every 6-8 weeks
π Exercise & Nutrition
Daily Exercise:
30 - 60 minutes
Exercise Intensity:
moderate
Daily Calories:
400 - 600 calories
π Fun Facts
- Basenjis are known as the 'barkless dog' due to their unique yodel-like sound.
- They are one of the oldest dog breeds, with origins tracing back to ancient Egypt.
- Basenjis are known for their cat-like grooming habits.
Famous Examples:
- Bongo
- Zaire
Nicknames:
- African Barkless Dog
- Congo Dog
Quick Facts
Apartment-friendly: Yes β
Good with kids: Yes β