Griffon Bruxellois

The Griffon Bruxellois is known for being self-important, inquisitive, alert, companionable, sensitive, watchful.
Lifespan: 10 – 15 years
🏛️ Breed History
The Griffon Bruxellois, affectionately known as the Brussels Griffon, is a delightful toy breed hailing from the charming city of Brussels, Belgium. Though often grouped with two other variations—the Griffon Belge and the Petit Brabançon—these little dogs share a common ancestry and a unique charm that sets them apart. Descended from the Smousje, a feisty little terrier-like dog originally kept in stables to ward off rodents, the Griffon Bruxellois has evolved through the years, embracing a rich tapestry of history and companionship. In the bustling streets of 19th-century Belgium, coachmen developed a fondness for these alert, wiry-coated dogs, affectionately known as Griffons d'Ecurie. The breed gained prominence as they were crossed with imported toy breeds, including the Pug and King Charles Spaniel. This mix not only refined their characteristics but also introduced the striking colors we see today, such as the vibrant red and charming black and tan. As the breed grew in popularity, it caught the eye of Queen Marie Henriette, a passionate dog lover whose support propelled the Griffon Bruxellois into the spotlight of dog shows and the hearts of many. By the late 1800s, the Griffon Bruxellois had firmly established its place in Belgium, with the first official registration occurring in 1883. Their appeal quickly transcended borders, leading to the establishment of clubs for this lovable breed in both England and the United States. Today, the Griffon Bruxellois continues to enchant dog lovers around the world with its expressive face, spirited personality, and a history that reflects its role as a cherished companion throughout the ages. Whether you’re looking for a playful partner or a snuggle buddy, this breed’s unique charm and loving nature are sure to steal your heart.
Temperament
Grooming Needs
Grooming difficulty: moderate. 2-3 times per week
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs: 30-60 minutes daily.
🏥 Health Information
Common Health Issues:
- Syringomyelia
- Hip Dysplasia
- Patellar Luxation
The Griffon Bruxellois is generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions such as syringomyelia, a neurological disorder caused by a malformation of the skull. Hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, can also occur. Patellar luxation, where the kneecap dislocates, is another concern. Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and providing a balanced diet can help mitigate these issues.
Average Annual Vet Costs: $500 - $1500
Recommended Health Screenings:
- Hip Evaluation
- Patella Evaluation
🎓 Training & Behavior
Trainability
4/5 ⭐
Intelligence
4/5 🧠
Barking
3/5 🔊
Training Tips:
Griffon Bruxellois are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement methods work best, using treats and praise to encourage good behavior. Consistency is key, as they can be a bit stubborn. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
Behavioral Challenges:
Stubbornness,Separation Anxiety
💰 Cost of Ownership
👨👩👧👦 Compatibility
Young Children
4/5 👶
Other Dogs
3/5 🐕
Cats
3/5 🐈
First-Time Owners
3/5 🆕
🛁 Detailed Care
Home Grooming:
2-3 times per week
Professional Grooming:
every 6-8 weeks
🏃 Exercise & Nutrition
Daily Exercise:
30 - 60 minutes
Exercise Intensity:
moderate
Daily Calories:
400 - 600 calories
🎉 Fun Facts
- The Griffon Bruxellois was originally bred to hunt and kill rats.
- They are known for their expressive faces, often compared to Ewoks from Star Wars.
- The breed comes in three varieties: rough-coated, smooth-coated, and the Belgian Griffon.
Famous Examples:
- Verdell from 'As Good as It Gets'
Nicknames:
- Brussels Griffon
- Griffon
Quick Facts
Apartment-friendly: Yes ✅
Good with kids: Yes ✅