Schipperke

The Schipperke is known for being fearless, agile, curious, independent, confident, faithful.
Lifespan: 13 - 15 years
๐๏ธ Breed History
The Schipperke, a delightful little dog with a big personality, traces its roots back to the 1600s in the picturesque region of Flanders, Belgium. Often described as a small shepherd, this spirited breed has sparked debates over whether it belongs to the spitz or miniature sheepdog families. However, one thing is clear: the Schipperke is a proud member of the spitz family, known for its sturdy build and charmingly fluffy appearance. With its trademark erect ears, double coat, and distinctive ruff that encircles the neck, the Schipperke is a true standout. While black is the most common color, some may sport shades of blonde, cream, or even a rare liver-red hue, adding to their unique charm. Historically, Schipperkes were valued as vigilant watchdogs and faithful companions on Belgian barges, where their keen instincts and energetic nature made them excellent at guarding their ownersโ possessions. They are known for their boundless curiosity and playful demeanor, making them wonderful family pets. With a median lifespan of around 13 yearsโmany living well into their late teensโthese dogs are not only heartwarming companions but also generally healthy, provided they receive regular exercise and a balanced diet. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain conditions, so itโs essential to keep them active and healthy. Overall, the Schipperke embodies a delightful blend of charm, loyalty, and a zest for life that makes it a beloved choice for dog lovers everywhere.
Temperament
Grooming Needs
Grooming difficulty: moderate. 2-3 times per week
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs: 30-60 minutes daily.
๐ฅ Health Information
Common Health Issues:
- hip dysplasia
- progressive retinal atrophy
- hypothyroidism
Schipperkes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Hip dysplasia is a concern, where the hip joint doesn't fit together perfectly, potentially leading to arthritis. Progressive retinal atrophy is a degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness. Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, can affect metabolism and energy levels. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help manage these risks.
Average Annual Vet Costs: $500 - $1500
Recommended Health Screenings:
- hip evaluation
- ophthalmologist evaluation
๐ Training & Behavior
Trainability
4/5 โญ
Intelligence
4/5 ๐ง
Barking
3/5 ๐
Training Tips:
Schipperkes are intelligent and eager to learn, but they can also be independent and stubborn. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-rounded dogs. Use a variety of toys and activities to keep them mentally stimulated.
Behavioral Challenges:
stubbornness,independence
๐ฐ Cost of Ownership
๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Compatibility
Young Children
4/5 ๐ถ
Other Dogs
3/5 ๐
Cats
3/5 ๐
First-Time Owners
3/5 ๐
๐ Detailed Care
Home Grooming:
2-3 times per week
Professional Grooming:
every 6-8 weeks
๐ Exercise & Nutrition
Daily Exercise:
30 - 60 minutes
Exercise Intensity:
moderate
Daily Calories:
400 - 600 calories
๐ Fun Facts
- Schipperkes are known as 'little black devils' due to their mischievous nature.
- They were originally bred as ratters and watchdogs on barges in Belgium.
- Schipperkes are tailless, giving them a distinctive silhouette.
Famous Examples:
- None widely known
Nicknames:
- Little Captain
- Little Black Devil
Quick Facts
Apartment-friendly: Yes โ
Good with kids: Yes โ