Swedish Vallhund

The Swedish Vallhund is known for being fearless, friendly, energetic, alert, intelligent, watchful.
Lifespan: 12 - 14 years
🏛️ Breed History
The Swedish Vallhund, affectionately known as the Västgötaspets or the Swedish cow dog, is a remarkable breed with roots steeped in history. Hailing from Sweden, this vivacious little herder has been a steadfast companion to farmers for over a thousand years, expertly guiding livestock with its keen instincts and energetic nature. The name "Vallhund" translates to "herding dog," a fitting tribute to the breed's original purpose: to assist in moving and managing cattle across the picturesque landscapes of Sweden. However, the journey of the Vallhund has not been without its challenges. By the early 20th century, the breed faced the threat of extinction. Fortunately, thanks to the dedication of breed advocates like Björn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten, the Vallhund experienced a renaissance in the 1940s. Their tireless efforts to promote and revive the breed led to its recognition by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1943, under the name Västgötaspets, after the province where its revival blossomed. Since then, the breed has gained a following in more than ten countries, charming dog lovers with its loyalty, intelligence, and playful spirit. Physically, the Swedish Vallhund is a compact powerhouse, standing about 12 to 13 inches tall, with a sturdy body that allows for agility and strength. They boast a distinctive wedge-shaped head, expressive dark eyes, and pricked ears that add to their alert appearance. One of the breed's unique characteristics is its varied tail length, with some Vallhunds being born with a full tail while others may have none at all. Their coat is short and resilient, available in a palette of colors ranging from rich greys to warm reddish browns, often adorned with charming markings that highlight their playful personality. With their blend of herding prowess and endearing charm, the Swedish Vallhund is a true testament to the enduring bond between humans and dogs throughout history.
Temperament
Grooming Needs
Grooming difficulty: moderate. 2-3 times per week
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs: 30-60 minutes daily.
🏥 Health Information
Common Health Issues:
- hip dysplasia
- progressive retinal atrophy
- allergies
Swedish Vallhunds are generally healthy, but they can be prone to hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help prevent joint issues. Allergies, both environmental and food-related, can also occur, requiring careful management and sometimes dietary adjustments.
Average Annual Vet Costs: $500 - $1500
Recommended Health Screenings:
- hip evaluation
- eye examination
🎓 Training & Behavior
Trainability
4/5 ⭐
Intelligence
4/5 🧠
Barking
3/5 🔊
Training Tips:
Swedish Vallhunds respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Consistency and patience are key, as they can be independent thinkers. Socialization from a young age is important to prevent any territorial behavior.
Behavioral Challenges:
stubbornness,territorial behavior
💰 Cost of Ownership
👨👩👧👦 Compatibility
Young Children
4/5 👶
Other Dogs
3/5 🐕
Cats
3/5 🐈
First-Time Owners
3/5 🆕
🛁 Detailed Care
Home Grooming:
2-3 times per week
Professional Grooming:
every 6-8 weeks
🏃 Exercise & Nutrition
Daily Exercise:
30 - 60 minutes
Exercise Intensity:
moderate
Daily Calories:
400 - 600 calories
🎉 Fun Facts
- The Swedish Vallhund is known as the 'Viking Dog'.
- They are skilled herders despite their small size.
- The breed almost went extinct in the 1940s.
Famous Examples:
- Vallhund named 'Tina' won Best of Breed at Crufts
Nicknames:
- Viking Dog
- Swedish Cattle Dog
Quick Facts
Apartment-friendly: Yes ✅
Good with kids: Yes ✅